CASE DETAILS
- Status
- Active
- Filed
- July 11, 1985
- Focus Areas
- Immigration Rights, Government Accountability, Institutionalization, Child Health
The Flores case was filed in 1985 to address the serious mistreatment of immigrant children in federal custody. The case settled in 1997 and remains under the supervision of federal court judge Dolly Gee in the Central District of California. The Flores settlement agreement set national standards for the treatment, placement, and release of all immigrant children detained in the custody of the federal government. Under the settlement agreement (with limited exceptions), children must be promptly released to appropriate sponsors, and children who remain in federal custody must be placed in the least restrictive environment in non-secure facilities that are licensed to care for dependent children.
On September 14, 2021 Leecia Welch joined Children’s Rights as a new Lead Counsel. Welch brings extensive legal experience in the child welfare field, including 16 years at the National Center for Youth Law, where she was the Senior Director of Child Welfare and Legal Advocacy specializing in child welfare, mental health, immigration, and education issues. As Flores counsel, we represent all children in federal immigration custody.
Case Files
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Stipulated Settlement (August, 1996)
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Supplemental Complaint (June, 2018)
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ICE Juvenile Coordinator Supplemental Report (March 13, 2026)
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CBP Juvenile Coordinator Supplemental Report (March 13, 2026)
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Motion to Modify 2022 CBP Settlement (December, 2024)
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Motion to Terminate (May 2025)
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Motion to Enforce Settlement (June 2025)
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Opposition to Motion to Terminate the Flores Settlement (June 2025)
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Motion to Terminate Order
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Government’s Appeal to the Ninth Circuit re: Motion to Terminate Settlement (December 22, 2025)
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Plaintiffs’ Opposition to Motion to Terminate Settlement (January 21, 2026)
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Amicus Brief of More Than 160 Immigration Lawyers, Law Professors, Scholars, and Former Immigration Judges (January 28, 2026)
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Amicus Brief of Human Rights Watch (January 28, 2026)
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Amicus Brief of U.S. Senators (January 28, 2026)
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Amicus Brief of Kids in Need of Defense, Public Counsel, and the Young Center for Immigrant Children’s Rights (January 28, 2026)
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Amicus Brief of State Attorneys General’s Offices (January 28, 2026)
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Amicus Brief of the American Academy of Pediatrics, et al. (January 28, 2026)
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Amicus Brief of the Refugee and Immigrant Center for Education and Legal Services (RAICES) (January 28, 2026)
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CBP Juvenile Coordinator Supplemental Report (March 13, 2026)
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ICE Juvenile Coordinator Supplemental Report (March 13, 2026)
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Plaintiffs’ Response to March 13, 2026 Supplemental Juvenile Coordinator CBP Report and Data (March 20, 2026)
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Plaintiffs’ Response to March 13, 2026 ICE Juvenile Coordinator Status Report and Data (March 23, 2026)