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RI J.“E.”L. v. Charest

Rhode Island

CASE DETAILS

Status
Active
Filed
November 13, 2024
Focus Areas
Child Health, Families Together, Government Accountability

Children’s Rights, American Civil Liberties Union of Rhode Island, and Disability Rights Rhode Island filed a class action lawsuit on behalf of Medicaid-eligible children against the Rhode Island Executive Office of Health and Human Services (EOHHS) and the Rhode Island Department of Children, Youth, and Families (DCYF) for denying them legally required and medically necessary mental health care.

The complaint asserts that the state’s failure to build a behavioral health system that meets the needs of children and youth violates federal laws, including the Medicaid Act’s provisions designed to provide appropriate mental health services to children, as well as the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Rehabilitation Act.

Without access to intensive home and community-based services, these children have been routinely segregated from their communities and placed in institutions—sometimes far from home—where they are unable to thrive, and they remain at serious risk of continued unnecessary isolation and institutionalization. 

When provided, intensive home and community-based services improve outcomes for children with severe emotional disorders and enable them to participate in family and community life, including in childhood activities such as school, sports, hobbies, and social activities. 

Since 2010, Rhode Island’s institutionalization rate has been among the “worst in the nation and vastly above the national average.” As of 2022, the state’s institutionalization rate was 50% above the national average

The case was brought to hold the state accountable for delivering mental health care where it matters most—at home and within communities—so children aren’t separated from their loved ones.

The Rhode Island Behavioral Health System